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Long term vision for the cultural cluster in Ghent

OYO was commissioned to explore a long-term vision of the velodrome Kuipke+, the Floraliënhal, and the logistical and operational coherence and synergy between the various buildings in the Citadel Park in Ghent while strengthening the interaction with the surrounding park and the city.

  • Client: Sogent and City of Ghent
  • Location: Ghent, Belgium
  • Program: Spatial future scenarios for SMAK, Kuipke and Floraliënhal
  • Status: Feasibility study
  • Building area: 29.558 m²
  • Collaborators: Callebaut architecten (first phase)
  • Year: 2019, 2025
Citadel highview

Close alignment between the landmark buildings (ICC, SMAK, Kuipke and Floraliënhal) in the central cluster is needed to develop a coherent vision.

We took up a holistic approach to explore how the building can be used in the future and what this implies for the program and the structure itself. Through research, we mainly focused on uncovering synergies between the spatial programs of the various functions within the cluster.

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Analysing user flows to optimise spatial operations

With a mindset of sufficiency, the study rethinks how existing space can be used more intelligently through rational organisation and optimal flows. By addressing internal circulation, logistics, and both existing and potential connections, the buildings are being prepared for a sustainable future.

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We identified key design and management challenges that must be addressed in the concrete development of the cluster: a spatial framework for the city to shape the further necessary interventions.

In 2025 we conducted an additional feasibility study focusing specifically on Kuipke+, as the velodrome building is quite a monofunctional space. What if we reimagined it as an urban sports hub? How can we invite neighbours to participate?
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The multipurpose hall could act as a true building of the city, with roots in the neighbourhood. A financial analysis was included for each scenario, estimating investments for renovation and technical upgrades, while also considering accessibility improvements and opportunities to open up parts of the façade.

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We explored possibilities for everyday multifunctional use by rationalizing the surplus circulation and residual spaces around the cycling track.

The findings are translated to a hands-on toolbox with strategic design directions that balance cultural ambition with operational and spatial coherence to lay the foundation for a unified and vibrant cultural cluster at the heart of Citadelpark.

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